Fatal Crash Data

State Highway 23 in Illinois: fatal crashes

From 2015 to 2024, 43 fatal crashes on State Highway 23 in Illinois killed 48 people. In 2024 there were 6 fatal crashes and 6 deaths on the road.

An state highway running through 4 counties of Illinois. All fatal crashes in Illinois.

Deaths on State Highway 23 in Illinois by year

201620182020202220242018: 62024: 6
YearFatal crashesDeaths
202466
202345
202256
202156
202066
201912
201856
201733
201633
201555

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

Where on State Highway 23 in Illinois: the counties with the most fatal crashes

DeKalb County had the most fatal crashes on State Highway 23 from 2015 to 2024: 18, with 20 deaths. DeKalb, LaSalle and McHenry counties together held 88% of fatal crashes in State Highway 23 in Illinois from 2015 to 2024; the 4 listed held 100%. Counties are listed from 5 fatal crashes.

County20242015 to 2024Deaths
1DeKalb County41820
2LaSalle County21516
3McHenry County057
4Livingston County055

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

When fatal crashes happen on State Highway 23 in Illinois

Too few crashes to name a heaviest slot. The grid shows the shares; a share is only given over 20 crashes.

Share of fatal crashes in State Highway 23 in Illinois by weekday and time of day, 2015 to 2024, in percent
Midnight to 44 to 8 am8 to noonNoon to 44 to 8 pm8 to midnight
Sun2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes
Mon2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes4.7 percent, 2 fatal crashes
Tue2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes4.7 percent, 2 fatal crashes0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes4.7 percent, 2 fatal crashes0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes
Wed0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes4.7 percent, 2 fatal crashes0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes
Thu0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes7.0 percent, 3 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes
Fri4.7 percent, 2 fatal crashes4.7 percent, 2 fatal crashes7.0 percent, 3 fatal crashes4.7 percent, 2 fatal crashes4.7 percent, 2 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes
Sat2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 1 fatal crashes4.7 percent, 2 fatal crashes4.7 percent, 2 fatal crashes

By hour

By month

  • Jan2.3%
  • Feb7.0%
  • Mar14.0%
  • Apr0.0%
  • May16.3%
  • Jun2.3%
  • Jul11.6%
  • Aug11.6%
  • Sep9.3%
  • Oct7.0%
  • Nov18.6%
  • Dec0.0%

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

What fatal crashes on State Highway 23 in Illinois first hit

The first harmful event was a collision with another vehicle in most fatal crashes, 65%; a fixed object such as a tree, pole or barrier in 16%, a pedestrian in 14%, a parked vehicle in 2.3%.

First harmful eventFatal crashesShare
Collision with another vehicle2865%
Fixed object (tree, pole, barrier, ditch)716%
Pedestrian614%
Parked vehicle12.3%
Other12.3%
Cyclist00.0%
Rollover00.0%
Not reported00.0%

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

How fatal crashes on State Highway 23 in Illinois compare with the state

A drinking driver was recorded in 16% of fatal crashes in State Highway 23 in Illinois from 2015 to 2024, below the Illinois share of 27%; speeding in 19%, below the Illinois share of 37%; a hit-and-run in 0.0%, below the Illinois share of 8.4%; a driver recorded as distracted in 4.7%, below the Illinois share of 9.8%; 31% of passenger-vehicle occupants killed with belt use known were unbelted, below the Illinois share of 46%. Shares of fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024, against the share across all of Illinois. A share is only given over 20 crashes.

State Highway 23Illinois
On rural stretches51%34%above the Illinois share
At or near an intersection49%30%above the Illinois share
In the dark, road unlit30%25%above the Illinois share
A drinking driver16%27%below the Illinois share
Speeding19%37%below the Illinois share
A distracted driver (as recorded)4.7%9.8%below the Illinois share
Occupants killed unbelted31%46%below the Illinois share
Hit-and-run0.0%8.4%below the Illinois share
A motorcycle involved12%14%below the Illinois share
Pedestrians among the dead13%16%below the Illinois share

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

Questions about fatal crashes in State Highway 23 in Illinois

How many fatal crashes have there been on State Highway 23 in Illinois?
43 fatal crashes killed 48 people on State Highway 23 in Illinois from 2015 to 2024. In 2024 there were 6 fatal crashes and 6 deaths.
Where on State Highway 23 in Illinois do the most fatal crashes happen?
DeKalb County had the most fatal crashes on State Highway 23 from 2015 to 2024: 18, with 20 deaths. LaSalle County was second with 15.

Other roads in Illinois with a page

All fatal crashes in Illinois, with every road ranked.

Where the State Highway 23 numbers come from

Counted from NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, 2024 Annual Report File: every fatal crash whose road NHTSA filed as State Highway 23 in Illinois (filed under 18 spellings, such as "SR- 23", "SR-23", "SR-23 (17TH RD)", "SR-23 (SYCAMORE RD)"). Ramps, frontage and service roads are left out. A fatal crash is one in which someone died within 30 days. The full method.