Fatal Crash Data

I-59 in Alabama: fatal crashes

From 2015 to 2024, 259 fatal crashes on I-59 in Alabama killed 285 people, the 2nd most of any numbered road in Alabama. In 2024 there were 20 fatal crashes and 22 deaths on the road.

An interstate running through 7 counties of Alabama. All fatal crashes in Alabama. I-59 in every state.

Deaths on I-59 in Alabama by year

2040201620182020202220242022: 392024: 22
YearFatal crashesDeaths
20242022
20232127
20223539
20213034
20202626
20192428
20182425
20173134
20162627
20152223

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

Where on I-59 in Alabama: the counties with the most fatal crashes

Jefferson County County had the most fatal crashes on I-59 from 2015 to 2024: 108, with 114 deaths. Jefferson, Tuscaloosa and St. Clair counties together held 71% of fatal crashes in I-59 in Alabama from 2015 to 2024; the 7 listed held 100%. Counties are listed from 5 fatal crashes.

County20242015 to 2024Deaths
1Jefferson County9108114
2Tuscaloosa County25156
3St. Clair County32426
4Greene County12227
5DeKalb County02122
6Etowah County32026
7Sumter County21314

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

When fatal crashes happen on I-59 in Alabama

The heaviest slot is Monday, 8 am to noon, with 12 fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024. The worst hour is 6 pm to 7 pm; the worst month is December.

Share of fatal crashes in I-59 in Alabama by weekday and time of day, 2015 to 2024, in percent
Midnight to 44 to 8 am8 to noonNoon to 44 to 8 pm8 to midnight
Sun3.9 percent, 10 fatal crashes1.9 percent, 5 fatal crashes2.7 percent, 7 fatal crashes1.9 percent, 5 fatal crashes2.7 percent, 7 fatal crashes1.5 percent, 4 fatal crashes
Mon0.8 percent, 2 fatal crashes0.4 percent, 1 fatal crashes4.6 percent, 12 fatal crashes2.7 percent, 7 fatal crashes3.5 percent, 9 fatal crashes2.7 percent, 7 fatal crashes
Tue1.5 percent, 4 fatal crashes3.1 percent, 8 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 6 fatal crashes1.2 percent, 3 fatal crashes3.1 percent, 8 fatal crashes1.2 percent, 3 fatal crashes
Wed1.9 percent, 5 fatal crashes1.5 percent, 4 fatal crashes1.2 percent, 3 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 6 fatal crashes1.5 percent, 4 fatal crashes1.5 percent, 4 fatal crashes
Thu1.5 percent, 4 fatal crashes1.9 percent, 5 fatal crashes1.9 percent, 5 fatal crashes1.2 percent, 3 fatal crashes3.1 percent, 8 fatal crashes4.2 percent, 11 fatal crashes
Fri2.7 percent, 7 fatal crashes1.9 percent, 5 fatal crashes1.9 percent, 5 fatal crashes3.1 percent, 8 fatal crashes2.7 percent, 7 fatal crashes3.5 percent, 9 fatal crashes
Sat2.3 percent, 6 fatal crashes4.2 percent, 11 fatal crashes0.4 percent, 1 fatal crashes4.6 percent, 12 fatal crashes2.3 percent, 6 fatal crashes4.6 percent, 12 fatal crashes

By hour

By month

  • Jan5.0%
  • Feb4.6%
  • Mar5.8%
  • Apr6.6%
  • May7.7%
  • Jun9.7%
  • Jul9.7%
  • Aug8.9%
  • Sep10.4%
  • Oct8.1%
  • Nov11.2%
  • Dec12.4%

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

Fatal crashes per mile on I-59 in Alabama

10.8 fatal crashes a year per 100 miles over 2015 to 2024, on 240 miles of I-59 in Alabama, against 11.14 for all interstates in Alabama. That ranks 5 of 6 interstates in Alabama and 62 of 171 interstate pages on this site.

Mileage from the FHWA Interstate route log (table 1), the only figure here not counted from FARS. Crashes per mile of road, not per vehicle: FARS records crashes, not traffic.

What fatal crashes on I-59 in Alabama first hit

The first harmful event was a collision with another vehicle in 39%; a fixed object such as a tree, pole or barrier in 34%, a pedestrian in 12%, a rollover in 7.7%.

First harmful eventFatal crashesShare
Collision with another vehicle10239%
Fixed object (tree, pole, barrier, ditch)8734%
Pedestrian3112%
Rollover207.7%
Parked vehicle176.6%
Other20.8%
Cyclist00.0%
Not reported00.0%

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

How fatal crashes on I-59 in Alabama compare with the state

A drinking driver was recorded in 15% of fatal crashes in I-59 in Alabama from 2015 to 2024, below the Alabama share of 25%; speeding in 21%, below the Alabama share of 27%; a hit-and-run in 5.0%, above the Alabama share of 3.9%; a driver recorded as distracted in 5.8%, about the Alabama share; 44% of passenger-vehicle occupants killed with belt use known were unbelted, below the Alabama share of 58%. Shares of fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024, against the share across all of Alabama. A share is only given over 20 crashes.

I-59Alabama
On rural stretches56%59%below the Alabama share
At or near an intersection0.4%18%below the Alabama share
In the dark, road unlit33%33%about the same as the Alabama share
A drinking driver15%25%below the Alabama share
Speeding21%27%below the Alabama share
A distracted driver (as recorded)5.8%5.5%about the same as the Alabama share
Occupants killed unbelted44%58%below the Alabama share
Hit-and-run5.0%3.9%above the Alabama share
A motorcycle involved7.7%10%below the Alabama share
Pedestrians among the dead13%12%above the Alabama share

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count

Questions about fatal crashes in I-59 in Alabama

How many fatal crashes have there been on I-59 in Alabama?
259 fatal crashes killed 285 people on I-59 in Alabama from 2015 to 2024. In 2024 there were 20 fatal crashes and 22 deaths.
Where on I-59 in Alabama do the most fatal crashes happen?
Jefferson County had the most fatal crashes on I-59 from 2015 to 2024: 108, with 114 deaths. Tuscaloosa County was second with 51.
When do fatal crashes on I-59 in Alabama happen most often?
The heaviest slot from 2015 to 2024 was Monday, 8 am to noon, with 12 fatal crashes.
How dangerous is I-59 in Alabama per mile?
10.8 fatal crashes a year per 100 miles over 2015 to 2024, on 240 miles of road, against 11.14 for all interstates in Alabama. That ranks 5 of 6 interstates in Alabama and 62 of 171 interstate pages on this site. FARS records crashes, not traffic, so this is crashes per mile of road, not per vehicle.

Other roads in Alabama with a page

All fatal crashes in Alabama, with every road ranked.

Where the I-59 numbers come from

Counted from NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, 2024 Annual Report File: every fatal crash whose road NHTSA filed as I-59 in Alabama (filed under 3 spellings, such as "I-59", "I-59 N", "i-59"). Ramps, frontage and service roads are left out. A fatal crash is one in which someone died within 30 days. The full method.