US 31 in Alabama: fatal crashes
From 2015 to 2024, 104 fatal crashes on US 31 in Alabama killed 115 people, the 5th most of 243 numbered roads in Alabama. In 2024 there were 17 fatal crashes and 17 deaths on the road.
A US route running through 15 counties of Alabama. All fatal crashes in Alabama.
Deaths on US 31 in Alabama by year
| Year | Fatal crashes | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 17 | 17 |
| 2023 | 18 | 18 |
| 2022 | 18 | 22 |
| 2021 | 9 | 9 |
| 2020 | 20 | 27 |
| 2019 | 19 | 19 |
| 2018 | 3 | 3 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 |
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count
Where on US 31 in Alabama: the counties with the most fatal crashes
Limestone County had the most fatal crashes on US 31 from 2015 to 2024: 16, with 16 deaths. Limestone, Escambia and Morgan counties together held 40% of fatal crashes on US 31 in Alabama from 2015 to 2024; the 8 listed held 83%. Counties are listed from 5 fatal crashes.
| County | 2024 | 2015 to 2024 | Deaths | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Limestone County | 3 | 16 | 16 |
| 2 | Escambia County | 1 | 13 | 18 |
| 3 | Morgan County | 2 | 13 | 15 |
| 4 | Jefferson County | 2 | 10 | 11 |
| 5 | Baldwin County | 2 | 10 | 10 |
| 6 | Cullman County | 1 | 9 | 10 |
| 7 | Chilton County | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 8 | Butler County | 1 | 7 | 8 |
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count
When fatal crashes happen on US 31 in Alabama
104 fatal crashes on US 31 in Alabama from 2015 to 2024 have a known time, too few for any one weekday and time of day to stand out. The worst hour is 3 pm to 4 pm; the worst month is August.
| Midnight to 4 | 4 to 8 am | 8 to noon | Noon to 4 | 4 to 8 pm | 8 to midnight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | 6.7 percent, 7 fatal crashes | 0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes | 0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.0 percent, 1 fatal crash | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes |
| Mon | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 3.8 percent, 4 fatal crashes | 2.9 percent, 3 fatal crashes | 7.7 percent, 8 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 2.9 percent, 3 fatal crashes |
| Tue | 1.0 percent, 1 fatal crash | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 4.8 percent, 5 fatal crashes | 3.8 percent, 4 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes |
| Wed | 0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 3.8 percent, 4 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.0 percent, 1 fatal crash |
| Thu | 0.0 percent, 0 fatal crashes | 2.9 percent, 3 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes |
| Fri | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 1.0 percent, 1 fatal crash | 4.8 percent, 5 fatal crashes | 2.9 percent, 3 fatal crashes |
| Sat | 2.9 percent, 3 fatal crashes | 1.0 percent, 1 fatal crash | 2.9 percent, 3 fatal crashes | 1.9 percent, 2 fatal crashes | 4.8 percent, 5 fatal crashes | 2.9 percent, 3 fatal crashes |
By hour
By month
- Jan11.5%
- Feb4.8%
- Mar4.8%
- Apr8.7%
- May5.8%
- Jun5.8%
- Jul11.5%
- Aug15.4%
- Sep5.8%
- Oct5.8%
- Nov11.5%
- Dec8.7%
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count
What fatal crashes on US 31 in Alabama first hit
The first harmful event was a collision with another vehicle in most fatal crashes, 54%; a fixed object such as a tree, pole or barrier in 22%, a pedestrian in 15%, a rollover in 6.7%.
| First harmful event | Fatal crashes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Collision with another vehicle | 56 | 54% |
| Fixed object (tree, pole, barrier, ditch) | 23 | 22% |
| Pedestrian | 16 | 15% |
| Rollover | 7 | 6.7% |
| Parked vehicle | 2 | 1.9% |
| Cyclist | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other | 0 | 0.0% |
| Not reported | 0 | 0.0% |
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count
How fatal crashes on US 31 in Alabama compare with the state
The largest difference from Alabama: from 2015 to 2024, 43% of fatal crashes on US 31 in Alabama were on rural roads, against 59% across Alabama. Also above the Alabama share: intersections. Below it: drinking drivers. Shares of fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024, against the share across all of Alabama. A share is only given over 20 crashes; above or below means more than chance would give on 104 crashes.
| US 31 | Alabama | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| On rural stretches | 43% | 59% | below the Alabama share |
| At or near an intersection | 26% | 18% | above the Alabama share |
| In the dark, road unlit | 27% | 33% | about the same as the Alabama share |
| A drinking driver | 13% | 25% | below the Alabama share |
| Speeding | 28% | 27% | about the same as the Alabama share |
| A distracted driver (as recorded) | 8.7% | 5.5% | about the same as the Alabama share |
| Occupants killed unbelted | 53% | 58% | about the same as the Alabama share |
| Hit-and-run | 1.9% | 3.9% | about the same as the Alabama share |
| A motorcycle involved | 15% | 10% | about the same as the Alabama share |
| Pedestrians among the dead | 17% | 12% | about the same as the Alabama share |
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2024 Annual Report File (released April 2026, subject to revision). How we count
Questions about fatal crashes on US 31 in Alabama
- How many fatal crashes have there been on US 31 in Alabama?
- 104 fatal crashes killed 115 people on US 31 in Alabama from 2015 to 2024. In 2024 there were 17 fatal crashes and 17 deaths. Source: NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS).
- Where on US 31 in Alabama do the most fatal crashes happen?
- Limestone County had the most fatal crashes on US 31 from 2015 to 2024: 16, with 16 deaths. Escambia County was second with 13.
Other roads in Alabama with a page
- I-10
- I-20
- I-22
- I-59
- I-65
- I-85
- State Highway 13
- State Highway 14
- State Highway 157
- State Highway 17
- State Highway 20
- State Highway 21
All fatal crashes in Alabama, with every road ranked.
Where the US 31 numbers come from
Counted from NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, 2024 Annual Report File: every fatal crash whose road NHTSA filed as US 31 in Alabama (filed under 7 spellings, such as "US-31", "US-31 SR 3", "US-31 SR-3", "US-31 SR-31"). Ramps, frontage and service roads are left out. Where two routes share a road, NHTSA files each crash under one of them, so a shared stretch counts on one route only. A fatal crash is one in which someone died within 30 days. Totals in state and news reports for a road usually differ: they include ramps and frontage roads, or count from preliminary reports. The full method.